Broken rings
Posted: Mon Apr 03, 2017 11:51 am
I wouldn't be surprised if more of these motors which seem to be running OK, have one or more broken rings. lIke I do. Not long ago, did a compression check, although my motor seemed to run fine, but then, never having driven another M 37 how would I know....
The front four were about 90#, but 5 and 6 cylinders were 70# 40#'s. So, decided, as posted in another thread, to pull my engine for a total "refresh." Was over to my local machine shop, I have known him for two decades, and he had my motor all disassembled on a workbench. He showed me the broken rings on some of my pistons, below is a picture of one of them. I think the ring end gap is a bit generous.....
He told me my engine was a stock bore, but was 20 on the bearings, and 10 on the crank. I know my motor had had at least the sump off, as it was sealed with gobs of silicone. I don't know why someone would just rebuild the bottom end, and not check the bore and pistons, unless a prior owner (only several since it went to the Missouri National Guard long long ago), wanted a quick fix. He showed me some piston pin wear but the lifters are as new; he has marked them for reinstallation back into their bore. He told me to order 30 on new pistons, and 30 on the rod but only need 20 on the crank main bearings. So called VPW and ordered the rest of what I need. I already have new valves, valve seats, keepers, valve springs, cam bearings, so added timing gear and chain, in additions to a manifold and head stud set. Plus little this and that parts. While I had good oil pressure, all that metal going thru the oil pump caused me to order a new one of those too.
I asked why my motor would have broken rings; such a low compression ratio would make detonation unlikely, I would think. He told me he finds broken rings on engine tear down all the time. At least, I did't seem to do irrepairable damage to the cylinder walls. I looked at the ends of some of broken rings and some looked fresh, no carbon, but he said they just came out in pieces when the pistons came out. I have no detectable top end ridge, so who knows how long they have been in pieces. No wonder the low compression. He will line bore the cam and main bearings, and when I get him the pistons, he will balance those assembles too. His plan is to install new seats, and valves, and I can then set the clearance when they are all in. To assist me in putting it back together, he has taken lots of pictures, and will send them to me soon as a file. I make precision rifle and pistol ammunition for a variety of weapons, so am quite familiar with what 20 or 30 thousands of an inch feel line. Some wear on the crank, but no scoring.
If any forum members are willing to find "bad news" then doing a compression check might be very informative for a rebuild before things get too damaged. Of course, he has kept the main and rod caps matched to their rods and block positions.
Here is picture of such a piston....
[URL=http://s663.photobucket.com/user/h ... .jpg[/img][/url]
After a nap, I will post in the soap box the sad story of our Cat in Vietnam. He was a fighter, though. I need a nap now.
The front four were about 90#, but 5 and 6 cylinders were 70# 40#'s. So, decided, as posted in another thread, to pull my engine for a total "refresh." Was over to my local machine shop, I have known him for two decades, and he had my motor all disassembled on a workbench. He showed me the broken rings on some of my pistons, below is a picture of one of them. I think the ring end gap is a bit generous.....
He told me my engine was a stock bore, but was 20 on the bearings, and 10 on the crank. I know my motor had had at least the sump off, as it was sealed with gobs of silicone. I don't know why someone would just rebuild the bottom end, and not check the bore and pistons, unless a prior owner (only several since it went to the Missouri National Guard long long ago), wanted a quick fix. He showed me some piston pin wear but the lifters are as new; he has marked them for reinstallation back into their bore. He told me to order 30 on new pistons, and 30 on the rod but only need 20 on the crank main bearings. So called VPW and ordered the rest of what I need. I already have new valves, valve seats, keepers, valve springs, cam bearings, so added timing gear and chain, in additions to a manifold and head stud set. Plus little this and that parts. While I had good oil pressure, all that metal going thru the oil pump caused me to order a new one of those too.
I asked why my motor would have broken rings; such a low compression ratio would make detonation unlikely, I would think. He told me he finds broken rings on engine tear down all the time. At least, I did't seem to do irrepairable damage to the cylinder walls. I looked at the ends of some of broken rings and some looked fresh, no carbon, but he said they just came out in pieces when the pistons came out. I have no detectable top end ridge, so who knows how long they have been in pieces. No wonder the low compression. He will line bore the cam and main bearings, and when I get him the pistons, he will balance those assembles too. His plan is to install new seats, and valves, and I can then set the clearance when they are all in. To assist me in putting it back together, he has taken lots of pictures, and will send them to me soon as a file. I make precision rifle and pistol ammunition for a variety of weapons, so am quite familiar with what 20 or 30 thousands of an inch feel line. Some wear on the crank, but no scoring.
If any forum members are willing to find "bad news" then doing a compression check might be very informative for a rebuild before things get too damaged. Of course, he has kept the main and rod caps matched to their rods and block positions.
Here is picture of such a piston....
[URL=http://s663.photobucket.com/user/h ... .jpg[/img][/url]
After a nap, I will post in the soap box the sad story of our Cat in Vietnam. He was a fighter, though. I need a nap now.